What is Rubber Material?
Rubber Production
Rubber raw materials are substances derived from petroleum or natural gas, or made from the sap of tropical plants. It has a flexible structure. Rubber obtained from petroleum products is called synthetic, while those obtained from the sap of trees from tropical plants are called natural rubber. Due to its flexibility, rubber items can be called tires. You can visit the site to see and examine Rubber Raw Materials products. Rubber production is produced regularly at an average of 18 million tons annually, two-thirds of which is synthetic.
Usage Areas of Rubber Raw Material
The sap obtained from plants, mostly from trees, is called latex. To produce rubber, a V-shaped slit is opened in the bark of the trees and the sap is drained. This water is collected in a container, and formic acid is added to it. After waiting for 10 to 30 minutes, coagulation begins. As it coagulates, it turns into an elastic dough. Excess water is removed by rolling between two cylinders. Rinsing is done to remove the formic acid, and then it is hung to dry. After approximately 5 hours of waiting, the latex hardens and acquires a solid structure. Cleaning is done with the help of a brush washer. The products placed in a brick oven are kept in smoke for 45 days. This prevents mold formation. At the end of 45 days, the rubber, which is sorted into classes, is stacked in leaf form and pressed, and finally stored in warehouses.
- Made from a mixture of rubber with cotton or viscose, in the production of belts, corsets, and compression stockings.
- Rubber is used in areas such as clothing, tires, and hoses due to its flexible structure.
- It is also a preferred raw material for automobile suspensions.
- With its water-resistant structure, it is used in diving suits, medical tubing, and raincoats.
